Band 70-80 etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster
Band 70-80 etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster

14 Ocak 2016 Perşembe

Band 70-80: FRIENDSHIP


          There is a fact that people have been interacting with one another for ages. This interaction has been engaging people not in the real life but also in their minds and dreams. This simply makes the interaction cover people’s lives to a large extent during their lives. In line with this, the interaction among people is so important for them in the world, where interpersonal relations prevail, that it brings with some strong emotions for people over time. These emotions also generate close relationship as we can label ‘’real friendship''. As Samuel Taylor Coleridge said, ‘’Friendship is always a sheltering tree’’. As can be understood, the friendship that people gain great experience forms a crucial part of communication among people because people are born, grow mature, and die with their friends. Nevertheless, having a real friend might require some criteria for people such aspaying special attention to personality features, mutual respect and social relations of your potential friend.

           To begin with, personality feature is a crucial criterion for people who are on the verge of making a friend. This feature forms a basis for a permanent friendship. There is a range of personality features with the inclusion of being supporting and encouraging, sharer and honest. Having a supportive friend hits the spot for people when they confront with a vague problem. In such cases, the friend manages to raise people’s moral and encourages them. For instance, while I was getting prepared for the university exam, I had low scores in earlier exams. However, my sister struggled to encourage me to succeed by heeding my trouble like a close friend and consequently, I coped with the exam. Another feature to consider is about being sharer. Being sharer may be crucial to you. Sharing includes not only property, but also emotions. As long as people share their friends’ happiness and sadness, they will be more pleased in the life. For example, I was staying at dormitory in high school years and we were always celebrating our friends’ birthdays, so we shared one another’s happiest day and consolidated our friendship. The last thing would be related to having honesty. As it forms backbone of friendship, even tiny lie may damage the friendship, so people should love each other without profit. Otherwise, they may not have even a friend. In short, above mentioned personality features are vital to make friends.

         Another point to consider in making friends is the mutual respect. This point is effective for long-standing friendship. For one thing, racial discrimination is a disruptive attitude in friendship, so you should not give priority to people’s appearance and races in making friend. The thing that you need to care in making friend is to have mutual respect. For example, a lot of blackish people may go to your country to work or study. However, when you run across these kinds of people in your circle of friends, you should never give prominence their races to make friendship. It is because people’s races are not important for friendship and people should be judged with their behaviors not races. The other point to consider is about empathizing with people. The empathetic understanding provides to continue your friendship for a long time. For instance, if your friends make a decision which you do not appeal, you should empathize with her/him to see the point instead of being angry with her/him. The last thing would be related to choosing
your words carefully in conversation. While you are in communication with your friends, you should think twice your words which will say. Otherwise, you cannot draw back your words and consequently, you may be on the brink of disagreement with your friends, so talking carefully in friends is an important criterion. To wit, mutual respect is also crucial criterion in making a firm friendship.

        Thirdly, social relation is a critical matter for a peaceful friendship process. As you know, every person wants to make a friend who is compatible with her/his circle. Nobody wants to be harmed or killed because of their friend acquired, so people care about their friends’ social relations in making friend. For example, some people come across a person who has been in the prison because of committing offense and the situation precludes making friend due to people’s prejudices against the person. In addition, people’s relationship with their families is a crucial criterion for friendship. For instance, every person cannot get on well with their families. This disagreement brings about great problems for them like not staying at their home, staying at their friends’ home or living rough and consequently, this situation causes to be approached against the people with bias in the way of making friend. Above mentioned reasons, social relations have crucial role for an impeccable acquiring friends.

          To sum up, making a friend includes criteria like personality features, mutual respect and social relations. When we look in general, these species of criteria vary from person to person. The reason of variability in making a friend stems from having different qualifications like personality features. These features are enough for people to give confidence one another. Mutual respect is a crucial criterion in terms of being understanding and not being prejudiced for people’s appearance and behaviors. Social relations are also vital matter about making a reliable friend and not being exposed to threats by friends people have. I think, while comparing the criteria, personality features are the most inclusive criterion in above mentioned criteria. Having mutual respect and good social relations will be also inevitable in making friend if people have decent personality features. In short, as Aristotle said ‘’Wishing to be friends is quick work, but friendship is a slow-ripening fruit’’. As can be understood, this qualification diversity that people have causes to process slowly period of making friend. Therefore, it takes time to find a friend who has an excellent feature.


by Çetin Özgür Düzgün 1st year ELT Student @ Erciyes University

17 Mayıs 2015 Pazar

Band 70-80

POPULATION GROWTH RATE AND ITS EFFECTS
          Unexpected population growth affects us in almost every field of our life. Everyone has some needs to live, and this rapid population explosion causes circumstances. As long as population continues to grow, needs of people increase. This is because the quality of life is changing rapidly. For instance, the life style in 1980 and today are totally different, and I am sure that tomorrow will not be the same as today. As the day goes on, people want more and try to accommodate these changes in some fields, such as science and technology. Of course, these rapid changes have many positive effects to our world. But if we look at these circumstances from a different point of view, we can easily understand that there are many negative effects on human life in different fields. Some of them are in health, education and nourishment.
           Firstly, rapid population growth may cause some troubles in health sector. The number of unhealthy people increases due to the fact that population goes on increasing, because infectious disease can spread among people fast in crowded areas. With the increasing number of patients, we need many more hospitals and doctors. Since the number of patients per a doctor is increasing, doctors may not do their job ideally. Also because of this, they are sometimes exposed to the violence by the patients and their relatives. For example, according to the Turkish Health Services, there are 130.000 doctors in Turkey, and every doctor has 590 patients.* If population explosion happens in Turkey the number of the doctors might be insufficient. Actually, there are some samples for this in Turkey. In Nusaybin, a district of Mardin, a group of people protested the insufficient doctors in front of the hospital.* Although there were enough doctors in every department of the hospital, because of overpopulation, people protested. So overpopulation can affect the health sector miserably.
          Secondly, negative influences of population growth can be seen in education. Unpreventable population explosion may cause really critical problems at schools, such as crowded classes. If we want to have a efficient education for students, there must be a suitable atmosphere in classrooms. This atmosphere occurs with proper number of students per classrooms. Whether the classrooms were too crowded, teachers may not pay attention to each student equally. They may not gather students’ attention to themselves. Also, crowded might affect psychology of teachers. According to a survey, when teachers were asked some questions about psychology teachers who are responsible for crowded classes, 77 % teachers answered that they were under a lot of stress and 73 % teachers replied that they were always angry, nervous and felt tired*. So increasing population can affect education negatively.
          Finally, rapid population growth can influence nourishment and human life negatively, and in the case of overpopulation, some tremendous changes can occur in our world. As long as population continues to increase, the need of nourishment also increases. This might cause humans to produce convenience food. Some of them includes GMO (genetically modified organism ) and this is quite harmful for human health because the products which include GMO  are not organic. When we compare the production of convenience food with last years, we can easily see that there is a remarkable raise in production of those prucust.* That means deficiency of nourishment mat trigger to produce some food that are really dangerous for human health.
          If I need to sum up, I can say that unexpected population growth has some really serious and tremendous effects on some fields, such as health sector, education and also human life. With the increasing population, hospitals and doctors may be insufficient for patients, and this circumstance may endanger their lives. In addition to this, population explosion may also cause some deformation in education. Crowded classrooms can prevent teachers from paying attention to each student, and affect psychology of teachers miserably. They may feel tired, angry and nervous because of crowded classes. Lastly, as population continues to grow, its negative effects on human life continues as well. Because of lack of food, people prone to produce harmful product for human health. After we see all the problems of overpopulation, we should take some precaution not to increase population too much like family planning.

Author: Hilal Onur (1st year ELT)                                        

*1-www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr
*2-www.haberler.com
*3- hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr
*4-www.isaa.org